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Why You Blew Up in Your Ironman (Even Though You Trained Hard)
Every year I hear the same thing from age group athletes after a race. “I don’t get it. I trained so hard.” They did the long rides. They hit the intervals. They showed up consistently. And yet somewhere around 25 to 32 km into the marathon, the wheels completely came off. The pace drops. The stride shortens. The heart rate climbs. What was supposed to be a strong finish turns into survival. This is not about toughness. It is rarely about motivation. It is almost always physi

William Horkoff
6 days ago5 min read


Chasing High Mileage Too Soon
One of the most common mistakes new runners make is increasing their mileage too quickly. They begin running, see rapid improvements in fitness, and assume the solution is simply to run more. They see experienced runners logging 80, 100, or even 160 kilometers per week and believe that more mileage is the direct path to better performance. They aren’t wrong in principle. Higher mileage is one of the most powerful drivers of endurance performance. But they’re missing one criti

William Horkoff
Feb 164 min read


Why Not Eating Enough Is Ruining Your Sleep: Endurance Athletes
A lot of endurance athletes struggle with sleep and immediately look to stress, caffeine, screens, or training load. All of those matter. But one of the most overlooked contributors to poor sleep in endurance athletes is simply not eating enough. Sleep is not passive. It is an active recovery process that requires energy. When energy intake is consistently too low, the body does not prioritize deep recovery. Instead, it shifts toward survival. Training is a stress. Fuel is th

William Horkoff
Jan 312 min read


Why Intensity Is a Key Ingredient for Age Group Athletes
In triathlon, you will hear one message repeated constantly. Go easy. Build the base. Log more miles. While aerobic volume absolutely matters, there is a reality most age group triathletes face that cannot be ignored. You do not have unlimited time. Between work, family, stress, and life, most triathletes are working with a finite number of training hours each week. When time is limited, how you use those hours becomes just as important as how many hours you train. That is wh

William Horkoff
Jan 264 min read


Double Run Threshold Training
In the last few years, double threshold days have become a major talking point in endurance sport especially after the rise of Norwegian athletes dominating triathlon and middle-distance running. Two sessions in one day, both at controlled medium-to-high intensity (usually around 2.0 to 3.5 mmol/L lactate). The idea is simple: by splitting the same work into two manageable sessions, athletes can accumulate more high-quality intensity across a week without destroying themselve

William Horkoff
Nov 10, 20254 min read


Running 3-4x a week, chase quality, not more junk Zone 2.
Every now and then a study drops that makes people rethink what they think they know about training. I came across this one about a week ago and found it super interesting This one’s a perfect example. A massive “big data” study looked at 120,000 runners and 150,000 marathons using STRAVA data. Basically, they analyzed what people were actually doing in training leading into their races not what they said they were doing. The results? They found that faster marathoners d

William Horkoff
Oct 14, 20254 min read


How Much Carbs Can You Use Per Hour?
Personalizing race fueling without a lab (and without wrecking your gut) The gold standard to find your peak exogenous glucose oxidation...

William Horkoff
Oct 7, 20254 min read


Training Fatmax Without Testing It
For trained amateurs, Fatmax ≈ ~60–70% of FTP or ~65–75% HRmax , typically landing near ~72% HRmax and below VT1 . That tracks with a...

William Horkoff
Sep 24, 20252 min read


Can Passive Heat Exposure Boost Your Performance?
When most triathletes think about heat training, the image that comes to mind is riding indoors with extra layers, sweating buckets, and...

William Horkoff
Sep 4, 20253 min read


Hydration for Triathletes: Hidden Gains
This is a topic that I have found extreamly interested in this past year as I think when most triathletes think about hydration, they...

William Horkoff
Sep 1, 20253 min read


Heat Acclimation for Age-Group Triathletes: How to Race Strong When It’s Hot
If you’re an age-group triathlete, you’ve probably noticed how much harder it feels to hit your numbers in the heat. Research shows that...

William Horkoff
Aug 26, 20253 min read


Zone 2 Training: Why More Isn’t Always Better for Age-Group Athletes
2024 Gulf Coast 70.3 In recent years, Zone 2 training has become the hot buzzword in endurance sport. Scroll through YouTube or...

William Horkoff
Aug 25, 20253 min read


Shorter V02max Intervals are better Than Long Ones in Cycling? What the Science Says
In the world of endurance training, long intervals like 4x5 minutes at VO₂max pace have long been the go-to method for improving...

William Horkoff
Aug 5, 20253 min read


How to Taper for Your A-Race Ironman: The Final 14 Days
The final 14 days before an Ironman are not about building fitness. Any training you do at this point will not make you stronger, but it...

William Horkoff
Feb 23, 20254 min read


The Mileage Trap: Why Chasing High Volume Leads to Injury & Burnout
In endurance sports, there’s a deeply ingrained belief that more training equals better results. Many age group athletes look at...

William Horkoff
Feb 18, 20254 min read


Understanding Lactate Threshold 1 (LT1): What It Is and Why It Matters for Endurance Athletes
Aero Testing - Ero Sport, OC California If you're into endurance training, knowing key physiological markers can really boost your...

William Horkoff
Feb 13, 20253 min read


The Art of Periodization in IRONMAN Training: Why You Can’t Peak Several Times a Year
In IRONMAN triathlon, consistency and timing are everything . The temptation to stay at peak fitness year-round or race your absolute...

William Horkoff
Jan 29, 20253 min read


Balancing Indoor and Outdoor Ironman Training: A Triathlete's Guide to Optimal Performance
As a triathlete passionate about my Ironman journey, I've discovered that finding the right balance between indoor and outdoor workouts...

William Horkoff
Jan 21, 20254 min read


How to Stay Injury-Free as a Triathlete: A Holistic Approach
As a triathletes, pushing your body to its limits is part of the sport. Especially at the elite level. But to stay consistent and reach...

William Horkoff
Jan 13, 20253 min read


Structural & Functional Fitness: The Key to Long-Term Triathlon Success
In the world of triathlon, performance is often compared to crafting a sword. There are two essential phases: forging and sharpening ....

William Horkoff
Oct 24, 20246 min read
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