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Double Run Threshold Training
In the last few years, double threshold days have become a major talking point in endurance sport especially after the rise of Norwegian athletes dominating triathlon and middle-distance running. Two sessions in one day, both at controlled medium-to-high intensity (usually around 2.0 to 3.5 mmol/L lactate). The idea is simple: by splitting the same work into two manageable sessions, athletes can accumulate more high-quality intensity across a week without destroying themselve

William Horkoff
5 days ago4 min read


Running 3-4x a week, chase quality, not more junk Zone 2.
Every now and then a study drops that makes people rethink what they think they know about training. I came across this one about a week ago and found it super interesting This one’s a perfect example. A massive “big data” study looked at 120,000 runners and 150,000 marathons using STRAVA data. Basically, they analyzed what people were actually doing in training leading into their races not what they said they were doing. The results? They found that faster marathoners d

William Horkoff
Oct 144 min read


How Much Carbs Can You Use Per Hour?
Personalizing race fueling without a lab (and without wrecking your gut) The gold standard to find your peak exogenous glucose oxidation...

William Horkoff
Oct 74 min read


Training Fatmax Without Testing It
For trained amateurs, Fatmax ≈ ~60–70% of FTP or ~65–75% HRmax , typically landing near ~72% HRmax and below VT1 . That tracks with a...

William Horkoff
Sep 242 min read


Can Passive Heat Exposure Boost Your Performance?
When most triathletes think about heat training, the image that comes to mind is riding indoors with extra layers, sweating buckets, and...

William Horkoff
Sep 43 min read


Hydration for Triathletes: Hidden Gains
This is a topic that I have found extreamly interested in this past year as I think when most triathletes think about hydration, they...

William Horkoff
Sep 13 min read


Heat Acclimation for Age-Group Triathletes: How to Race Strong When It’s Hot
If you’re an age-group triathlete, you’ve probably noticed how much harder it feels to hit your numbers in the heat. Research shows that...

William Horkoff
Aug 263 min read


Zone 2 Training: Why More Isn’t Always Better for Age-Group Athletes
2024 Gulf Coast 70.3 In recent years, Zone 2 training has become the hot buzzword in endurance sport. Scroll through YouTube or...

William Horkoff
Aug 253 min read


Shorter V02max Intervals are better Than Long Ones in Cycling? What the Science Says
In the world of endurance training, long intervals like 4x5 minutes at VO₂max pace have long been the go-to method for improving...

William Horkoff
Aug 53 min read


How to Taper for Your A-Race Ironman: The Final 14 Days
The final 14 days before an Ironman are not about building fitness. Any training you do at this point will not make you stronger, but it...

William Horkoff
Feb 234 min read


The Mileage Trap: Why Chasing High Volume Leads to Injury & Burnout
In endurance sports, there’s a deeply ingrained belief that more training equals better results. Many age group athletes look at...

William Horkoff
Feb 184 min read


Understanding Lactate Threshold 1 (LT1): What It Is and Why It Matters for Endurance Athletes
Aero Testing - Ero Sport, OC California If you're into endurance training, knowing key physiological markers can really boost your...

William Horkoff
Feb 133 min read


The Art of Periodization in IRONMAN Training: Why You Can’t Peak Several Times a Year
In IRONMAN triathlon, consistency and timing are everything . The temptation to stay at peak fitness year-round or race your absolute...

William Horkoff
Jan 293 min read


Balancing Indoor and Outdoor Ironman Training: A Triathlete's Guide to Optimal Performance
As a triathlete passionate about my Ironman journey, I've discovered that finding the right balance between indoor and outdoor workouts...

William Horkoff
Jan 214 min read


How to Stay Injury-Free as a Triathlete: A Holistic Approach
As a triathletes, pushing your body to its limits is part of the sport. Especially at the elite level. But to stay consistent and reach...

William Horkoff
Jan 133 min read


Structural & Functional Fitness: The Key to Long-Term Triathlon Success
In the world of triathlon, performance is often compared to crafting a sword. There are two essential phases: forging and sharpening ....

William Horkoff
Oct 24, 20246 min read


The Importance of Riding Both Inside and Outside for Triathletes
Since being in the sport, not only knowing what works for myself, but also my athletes. I’ve seen people debate over whether it’s better...

William Horkoff
Sep 27, 20245 min read


"The Impact of Mileage on Running Performance: How Important is It Really?"
Mileage holds significant importance in running performance, although its relevance varies depending on individual goals and...

William Horkoff
Apr 5, 20242 min read


DIY Cheap Triathlon Nutrition: Homemade Intra-Workout Fuel
I want to begin this post by throwing out there. I am not a sports nutritionist, just someone who loves the science behind training and...

William Horkoff
Jan 29, 20243 min read


Optimizing Athletic Performance with Carbohydrate Periodization
You might have heard periodized training; this typically pertains to the organization of your training regimen, breaking it down into...

William Horkoff
Dec 23, 20232 min read
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