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Creatine for Endurance Athletes?

  • Writer: William Horkoff
    William Horkoff
  • Oct 20, 2023
  • 3 min read

Updated: Oct 20, 2023

For many athletes, the quest for improved performance is an ongoing journey. Runners and triathletes, in particular, are always on the lookout for ways to boost their endurance and strength. While traditional wisdom may not have included creatine in their supplement regimen, it's worth asking: Should runners and triathletes take creatine?

Creatine

Creatine, a popular dietary supplement in the fitness world, is often associated with weightlifters and bodybuilders & anaerobic based athletes looking to gain strength/power. However, its benefits extend beyond the world of heavy lifting & anaerobic sport. Research indicates that creatine can assist with muscle growth, improve body composition, and enhance strength, making it a potential game-changer for endurance athletes too.

The Basics of Creatine

Creatine is a naturally occurring compound found in small amounts in various foods and synthesized within the body. It plays a crucial role in the energy systems used during short bursts of intense physical activity. By supplementing with creatine, athletes aim to maximize their energy reserves, ultimately enhancing performance.


Muscle Growth and Endurance


The primary reason many runners and triathletes might consider adding creatine to their supplement stack is its potential to boost muscle growth. While these endurance athletes may not be aiming for bulging biceps, stronger muscles can improve

running and cycling performance. *Given you are doing the basics right. ex, eating in a surplus & providing your muscles with


the stimulus to cause growth. Several studies have shown that creatine supplementation can lead to significant increases in lean muscle mass (again, given your eating adequate calories & protein). For runners and triathletes, this could translate to greater muscular endurance, less fatigue, and improved running economy. A stronger, more resilient musculature can help maintain form and reduce the risk of injury during long-distance races.


Improving Body Composition


Supplementation is its ability to improve body composition. Many athletes are not only interested in enhancing performance but also in maintaining a lean physique. Creatine can be a helpful ally in this regard by improving not only your short intervals & back half of races, but getting more quality out of your strength training, leading to a improved fat to muscle ratio. For runners and triathletes, this means a more efficient body with less unnecessary weight to carry over long distances. It's a potential win-win scenario—improved performance and a trimmer physique.


Enhancing Strength

Strength isn't just for weightlifters; it matters for endurance athletes too. Better strength can lead to improved stride power, more efficient pedal strokes, and a more effective swim stroke. Creatine's role in enhancing strength can benefit athletes across the board.

Creatine supplementation can lead to significant gains in strength, even in endurance-based activities. This strength boost can be invaluable during the latter stages of a marathon or a grueling triathlon when fatigue sets in. A little extra power can go a long way in crossing the finish line with a personal best time.


In Conclusion

So, should runners and triathletes consider taking creatine? The evidence suggests that it might be a valuable addition to their supplement regimen. Creatine can assist with muscle growth, improve body composition, and enhance strength, all of which can translate to better performance on the track, road, or in the water.

As with any supplement, it's essential to consult with a healthcare professional or a sports nutritionist before adding creatine to your regimen. They can provide personalized guidance based on your specific goals and needs. But if you're looking for a natural and effective way to take your running and triathlon performance to the next level, creatine could be the answer.

Give it a try, and who knows, you might find yourself crossing the finish line faster and stronger than ever before. Happy running and triathlon training!


References from Academic Sources

  • Kreider, R. B. (2003). Effects of creatine supplementation on performance and training adaptations. Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry, 244(1-2), 89-94.

  • Buford, T. W., Kreider, R. B., Stout, J. R., Greenwood, M., Campbell, B., Spano, M., ... & Antonio, J. (2007). International Society of Sports Nutrition position stand: creatine supplementation and exercise. Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition, 4(1), 6. I hope you find this blog post helpful, and please let me know if you have any further questions or need any revisions!


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