"The Impact of Mileage on Running Performance: How Important is It Really?"
- William Horkoff
- Apr 5, 2024
- 2 min read

Mileage holds significant importance in running performance, although its relevance varies depending on individual goals and circumstances. Mileage refers to the total distance someone would cover within a specific timeframe.Typically weekly or monthly. Below are just some basic points iv'e come up with!
Endurance: More mileage correlates with better endurance. Running longer distances enhances cardiovascular fitness and teaches the body to handle extended periods of exertion, crucial for events like marathons and ultramarathons, Ironmans, 70.3s, etc.
Base Fitness: Mileage establishes the foundation of a runner's fitness level. It sets the stage for other training components like speed work and strength training. Without a solid mileage base, significant performance improvements become challenging & this is something that should be progressed slowly overtime, a-lot of people jump the gun when it comes to "Weekly Milage" and leads to injury.
Race Preparation: Accumulating mileage during training is vital for race readiness. Whether gearing up for a 5K or a marathon, gradually increasing mileage & adding in specificity during this phase helps the body adapt to the race's demands.
Aerobic Capacity: Mileage significantly impacts aerobic capacity, essential for running performance. More miles lead to better oxygen utilization and energy efficiency during exercise. Improving your threshold will be directly correlated with your performance in 99% of endurance events whether its a half marathon, Ironman, 70.3, you name it.
Injury Prevention: While mileage is crucial, it must be balanced with adequate rest and recovery to prevent overuse injuries. Managing training load is essential to avoid pushing too hard, too soon.
Adaptation: Consistent mileage allows the body to adapt to the stresses of running. Regular running builds strength in muscles and the cardiovascular system, improving overall performance.

It's essential to consider individual factors such as experience level, goals, and physical abilities when determining optimal mileage. Elite runners often cover high weekly mileage, while beginners start with lower mileage and gradually increase it. The type of race and personal objectives also influence mileage requirements.
My conclusion from learning from myself & athletes, while mileage is vital for running performance, it should be part of a comprehensive training plan that includes specificity based on your athletic profile working on improving your performance for whatever race you are targeting. This approach ensures optimal results while minimizing the risk of injury.
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